How to calculate the cement and sand in plastering a room?


How to calculate the cement and sand in plastering a room?


Let’s say we have a room with the following measurement;

Length=25 ft.

Width = 25 ft.                         



        

Height = 13 ft.

And also, let there be a door and a window

with the following measurement;                              


Door, D= (3X6) ft

Window, w= (3x3) ft


                                                                                            

Now,

Plaster of 4 walls= 2x(L+B)xH

                         = 2x(25+25)x13

                         = 2x50x13

                         = 1300 sq.ft.

Area to be deducted i.e., door and window

                         = (3x6)+(3x3)

                         = 18+9

                         = 27 sq.ft.

Hence, actual area of plaster = (1300-27)

                                          = 1273 sq.ft.

Now, let us assume the thickness of the plaster be 0.5 inch or 0.042ft.

So, the wet vol. of plaster = (1273x0.042) cft.

                                      = 53.46 cft.

Now, Dry vol. of plaster = 53.46x1.33

                                   = 71.10 cft.

Add 30% of the plaster for filling of brick joints and pointing.

So, (30/100 x 71.10)+(71.10)

       = (0.3x71.10)+(71.10)

= (21.33+71.10)

= 92.43 cft.

Now, let the Ratio of the cement and sand for the plaster be 1:5

Cement = 1/6 x 92.43

              = 15.40 cft.

For finding out no.of cement bags we will divide by 1.23

So, Numbers of cement bags = 15.40/1.23

                                             = 12.52 or 13 Bags.

Sand = 5/6 x 92.43

Sand = 77.025 cft.

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